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Computer Networking

BCA – Subject Notes, Project & Student Work
β€œThe network is the backbone that connects people, systems and ideas.”
– Computer Networking
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Unit-wise Notes

Computer Networking syllabus and study notes

UNIT – I

Basic Concepts, OSI & TCP/IP Models

Basic concepts: components of data communication, distributed processing, standards and organizations, line configuration, topology, transmission mode and categories of networks. OSI and TCP/IP models: layers, functions and comparison. Digital transmission: DTE-DCE interface, modems and cable modems.

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UNIT – II

Transmission Media

Guided and unguided transmission media, attenuation, distortion, noise, throughput, propagation speed and time, wavelength, Shannon capacity and comparison of transmission media.

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UNIT – III

Telephony, Data Link Control, PPP & ISDN

Multiplexing, error detection and correction: many-to-one, one-to-many, WDM, TDM and FDM. Circuit switching, packet switching and message switching. Data link control protocols, line discipline, flow control, error control, synchronous and asynchronous protocols, character and bit oriented protocols, link access procedures. Point-to-point controls: transmission states, PPP layers, LCP, authentication and NCP. ISDN: services, historical outline, subscriber's access, ISDN layers and broadcast ISDN.

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UNIT – IV

Devices & Network Layer

Network devices: repeaters, bridges, gateways and routers. The Network Layer: design issues, internetworking and Network-Layer in the Internet.

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UNIT – V

Transport and Upper Layers in OSI Model

Transport layer functions, connection management, functions of session layer, presentation layer and application layer.

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Unit-wise Learning Resources

Video β€’ Quiz β€’ Flash Cards β€’ Mind Map

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Programs / Practical

Computer Networking practical activities

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Network Topologies

Study and prepare practical diagrams for bus, star, ring, mesh and other network topologies.

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Transmission Media

Practical study of guided and unguided media, attenuation, noise, throughput and transmission characteristics.

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Networking Devices

Identify and understand repeaters, bridges, gateways, routers and their role in computer networks.

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Network Layer & Switching

Practice concepts related to circuit, packet and message switching and Internet network-layer functions.

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Networking Tools / Programs

Use networking commands and practical exercises for understanding communication and network configuration.

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Share Your Work

Project β€’ Suggestion β€’ Feedback

πŸ“€ Submit Project / Report

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